Parodont and its functions

Desna, periodontium (tissue surrounding the root of the tooth) and the bone hole, in which the fixed tooth parodont account. They are grouped anatomically and physiologically. In this regard, inflammation or diseases develop simultaneously in all tissues of periodontium.

This anatomical complex tissue functions as a latch teeth, which are involved in the processes of chewing and speech. With the configuration of teeth saved person, outline the mouth, lips, nose, cheeks convexity. Loss of teeth is accompanied by a change in the exterior man, the reduction of chewing function. When this pathology reduced pressure on parodont, the number salivate, which leads to a deterioration of basic mechanical, chemical and enzymatic processing of food. In easing the burden of functional worsening blood circulation in the chewing muscles and the periodontium and, consequently, reduced metabolism in tissues of periodontium. As a consequence, reduce the amount of saliva, which has antimicrobial activity, creating the conditions for increasing the aggressiveness of microorganisms in the oral cavity.

Treatment of diseases depends on their nature. There are inflammatory, dystrophic, and malignancy. Of the most prevalent diseases periodontium gingivitis, generalized parodontitis and parodontosis.